History of the Nissan Skyline GTR
The history
of the Nissan Skyline GTR stretches back to the mid-60s, when
Prince automobile company merged with Nissan-Datsun in 1967.
The earliest predecessor of the GTR, the S54 2000 GT-B, came
second in its very first race in 1964 to the Porsche 904 GTS,
to the delight of the home crowd, the Skyline was seen to overtake
a Porsche 904GTS during the race. The legend of the GTR Skyline
had begun. The abbreviation GTR stands for Gran Turismo Racer.
The next
generation of the GTR, was the four-door PGC10 2000 GTR which
had 33 victories in the one and a half years it raced, its run
was ended by a Mazda Savanna RX-3 attempting its 50th consecutive
win. The Skyline GTR took 1000 victories by the time it was
discontinued in 1972. The last of the original GTRs was the
KPGC110 2000GTR which used an unchanged S20 160 hp (120 kW)
inline-6 engine from the earlier 2000 GTR. This model was the
only GTR that never participated in a major race. There is one
purpose-built racecar which now resides at Nissan's storage
unit for historical cars which is in Zama.
16 years
after the KPGC110 Skyline GTR of 1973, the GTR version of the
Skyline was back in the form of the eighth generation Skyline
R32 in 1989. The GTR was the flagship of Nissan performance,
it showcased lots of advanced technologies including there four-wheel
drive system "ATTESA-ETS" and the Super-HICAS four-wheel
steering.
GTR Skylines
of the 1990s progressed from the R32 (1989) to the R33 (1995)
through to the R34 (1999). Production of the Skyline GTR ceased
in August 2002. The Nissan GTR, although it doesn't carry the
"Skyline" badge anymore, it still has its heritage
in the Nissan Skyline GTR. Ther were two concept vehicles displayed
at motor shows prior to the unveiling of the production car.
The first concept was shown at the Tokyo Motor Show in 2001
to show what a 21st century GTR would look like. And at the
2005 Tokyo Motor Show, Nissan displayed a redesigned concept,
saying that the production GTR would be 80-90% based on this
concept. The production version of the Nissan GTR debuted at
the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show.